dragon age inquisition silverite. but do masterwork weapons that give guard on hit work for non-warriors?. dragon age inquisition silverite

 
 but do masterwork weapons that give guard on hit work for non-warriors?dragon age inquisition silverite 1

While that mod gives you pretty much all you need to power up your Inquisitor in Haven, it doesn't include crafting materials. not hard. The quest is triggered upon reaching Skyhold. Randomly available at the Canyon Merchant in the Hissing Wastes for 1279 . Found on the remains of Shah Wyrd in the Circle Tower at the end of the Watchguard of the Reaching quest. I learned this the hard way. This is not a good idea. Dragon Age: Inquisition. Six from Gather Metals war. SalietFidei (Topic Creator) 8 years ago #2. Can be obtained by first looting a treasure map from a skeleton found just to the left upon entering the Crossroads. The merchant is located at the main Legion of the Dead camp found in the Storm Coast Fissure. 5% to 50%. He is terrifying. Sell everything you can to empty your inventory before enter this location. They settled in the southern mountains of Thedas, spreading their culture across the Basin. Found on the remains of Shah Wyrd in the Circle Tower at the end of the Watchguard of the Reaching quest. Random loot from Sophia Dryden and either of the two chests in the room where you first. your best option is a Fade-Touched Silverite. Revenant heart. 93 8. Rare chance to be stolen from Riordan in Redcliffe Castle. Well I think its not a hugely controversial opinion that Dragon Age 2 characters are kinda ugly. Once I reached 16/17 I was getting a lot more, between 3 and 6 per node. Dawnstone. 1. There's quite a few nodes of obsidian in the first dragon area in the Hinterlands. Emporium's Crafting Materials is one of the stalls available in the Black Emporium, it offers a selection of various tiered crafting materials. Scottydont19 8 years ago #1. 90 hours in, level 17, sporting main as a rift mage, Blackwall, Archer assassin Cole, and Solas. Darkspawn Denerim Market, Wonders of Thedas after the Landsmeet (Grandmaster Flame Rune) +5 Fire Damage. Leading the Inquisition, saving the world, uniting the people, that’s what Aranehn was born for. Looted in Storm Coast Fissure, from the southeast canister located within the Legion of the Dead Camp (x20). Gifts in Dragon Age II; Gifts in Dragon Age: Inquisition; Locations; Weapons. Gifts in Dragon Age II; Gifts in Dragon Age: Inquisition; Locations; Weapons. Dragon Age: Inquisition (291) Dragon Age (Video Games) (217) Dragon Age - All Media Types (181) Dragon Age II (14) Dragon Age: Origins (13)Fade-Touched Silverite in your armor give you 5 guard for every attack. Save your best tricks for the end. Got all the best weapon and armor schematics and every item I could want but I'm entering the 800s (yes that's two zeroes. it's nothing huge, but it does help a little. Craft the offering after collecting all the require items. Explore a vast, fantasy world at the brink of catastrophe in Dragon Age: Inquisition, a next-generation action RPG, w. Silverite's one of my favourite crafting materials for the Fade-Touched variant, which gives +5 Guard on hit. Like mention above, if you craft your heavy armor with silverite as the main ingredients, it's unique ability made heavy armor equipable to any class. Swordshield bam, max guard all day baby. Tier 1 (Common) Location: Drops from Rams. Once you get them made, go over to the small bench and click on the UPGRADE Weapons side. This thread has been marked as [No Spoilers]. Then if you don't like the look, I wouldn't get the Templar Armor. The Descent is a main quest from The Descent DLC for Dragon Age: Inquisition. The ongoing adventures of Nicholas Mage, hero of the realm!Vigil's Keep, informally known as the Vigil, is an ancient fortress in the Arling of Amaranthine, in north-east Ferelden. Then I crafted 2 masterwork dual blade daggers (for the aoe)and masterwork armor I got from the inquisition perks (can't remember what one that is under). SnS: has some abilities for thread+guard and you can effective block enemy attacks. Dragon Age Vinyl Box Set slated to release May 10th. I played Inquisition several times with all classes but thief is my favorite, like in Origins and DA2. Boards. I do not help darkspawn, I help myself. Requires. The landscape was unfamiliar to him, but he could feel wistful nostalgia and. Dragon Age: Inquisition. Those are taken from your actual playthrough so basically you need to make only one world state, import it in inquisition and then you can copy it to a new editable slot (as explained above). Games. But you'll also need to be aware that there are 2 kinds of each fade touched material. Available at Emporium's Crafting Materials for 192 (x100). Three from Emprise du Lion Resources war table operation with Josephine (repeatable). Random loot from sacks. This offers absolutely no advantage over just using the medium armor with dragon, if you don't mind duping mats/arent using dragon stuff for weapons (which would be a mistake. Randomly found in the Frostback Basin. NathanCiel. Dragon Age: Inquisition. Log in to add games to your lists. Three from Hinterland Resources war table operation with Josephine (repeatable). Random loot from sacks. Acquisition Random loot from sacks. Weapons in Dragon Age: Origins;. However, there can be consequences to failed attempts. Silverite Requires: 38 strength: 3. . Schematics made available from all downloadable content are also included on this page. Item sets (Awakening) in Dragon Age: Origins - Awakening. After speaking with Lead Scout Lace Harding, take the elevator down into the Fissure proper, where the. Dragon Age. With the addition of the Battlemage Armor Arms Schematic and the Battlemage Armor Legs Schematic. See also: Armor schematics Weapon Schematics are blueprints used to craft class-restrictive weapons in Dragon Age: Inquisition using crafting materials. Fade touched Silverite (both types) drop rate. As most of the forest is uncharted and unexplored, many that daringly venture into this alien-like land never return. What level are you? At the time of posting this I was around 14. 57K views 8 years ago. Best materials to go for include iron, Steel, Dragonborn, and Silverite. Ring of Pain -> Rage which activates Warrior's Resolve -> Charging Bull (Gore & Trample) -> free Devour -> Rage again -> R2 to activate Clear the Path and then Ring of Pain again, then rinse-repeat. Templar Helmet Schematic is a tier 1 helmet schematic in Dragon Age: Inquisition. Dragon Age Inquisition Fade Touched Silverite Tutorial (Save Scumming) - YouTube. For staves in other Dragon Age titles, see Staves (Origins) and Staves (Dragon Age II). Initially seen after entering the Silverite Mine, the Architect's Lab is located north of where the Warden wakes up (just past the darkspawn patrol). Tier 3. 1) Silverite Requires: 38 strength: 18. No matter what, the best Masterwork will be the +5 Guard On-Hit from Fade-Touched Silverite. Unlike other stores, this shop will keep items that have not been sold in previous acts. Alistair is equipped with a grey iron (tier 2) set of this armor. Scottydont19 8 years ago #1. While a new Dragon Age game has been in development since 2015, chances are we won’t see Dragon Age 4 release for quite some time. Dragon Age: Inquisition. 11 subscribers. Just to confirm hope you were farming fade touched silverite at emprise du lion At 100 hours you should have beaten dragons and craft with dragon bone/skin/webbing to give very high stats I actually prefer fade touched dawnstone for my warrior giving 10% chance of walking fortress for 5 seconds on both weapon and armorDragon Age: Inquisition. Masterwork Silverite is a Tier 1 type Masterwork Metal Crafting Materials in Dragon Age: Inquisition (DAI). . By Jon Michael , ScorpioOfShadows , Brendan Graeber , +31. Dragon Age: Inquisition; Dragon Age (Video Games) Dragon Age - All Media Types; Relationships: Lavellan/Solas (Dragon Age) Female Inquisitor/Solas (Dragon Age). Well I think its not a hugely controversial opinion that Dragon Age 2 characters are kinda ugly. Random loot from sacks. 1. But in any case I always have both sets of armors for any situation (ie. Notify me about new:. The tavern loading times suck, but you can grab 2 or 3 at a time and go back whenever you. The Frostback Basin is a unique region near the southwestern border of Ferelden. For Vivienne and Solas I use light armor because I think it looks nicer; however my inqy wears heavy armor for exactly the reason you said. Randomly available at the Canyon Merchant in the Hissing Wastes for 1279 . Game: Dragon Age: Origins , Dragon Age II**,** Dragon Age: Inquisition 2. D. Silverite is a Tier 3 (Rare) type Metal Crafting Materials in Dragon Age: Inquisition (DAI). Silverite Requires: 40 magic: 48 fire damage (65 per second) 0 3 +16% fire damage +10 fire damageHow do I solve the rune puzzle for Hirols Armour from the sarcophagus in silverite mine? Dragon Age: Origins - Awakening PC . Find your staff in that window and click on it. In the box asking for an exe folder, select the folder containing your Dragon Age: Inquisition game file from step 1. Everite is a crafting material in Dragon Age: Inquisition. Dragon Age: Origins []. Discord; News;. Acquire one Fade-touched Silverite. If you play with trials on you'll probably get a couple of interesting items from shipments over the course of a playthrough. Gifts in Dragon Age II; Gifts in Dragon Age: Inquisition; Locations; Weapons. First time rolling a warrior, so I dunno what kind of armor they've got. Rewarded upon completing A Golden Opportunity war table operation with Josephine. videogame_asset My games. If you use a Masterwork material in that slot you have a designated percentage chance of getting a Masterwork weapon or armor, which gives the 10% stat. I swore an oath to avenge you all. For the armor in other games, see Armor (Dragon Age II) and Armor (Inquisition). Silverite is not easy to obtain, the only regions it is readily available in--that is, not as a tiny supply from a sack or similar--are the Arbor Wilds, which are only accessible in the main. Snoufleur Skin is a crafting material in Dragon Age: Inquisition. close. Materials such as these are found in the field by harvesting, defeating enemies, completing quests or obtained as a reward for War Table Missions. Usually junk, but you can get fade-touched crafting materials and a handful of exclusive unique items from them. To do this we want him to block attacks and have him generating as much Guard and HP as possible. 1. Randomly found in the Frostback Basin. The creature can be found stalking the area not too far from where Colette is first encountered during the quest Worthy of Publication (follow the stream located. There are also multiple hot springs in the area that have attracted dragons to nest in recent years. Once you've killed the templars, you can move into their camp and replace it with your own. I didn't spend half an hour collecting Silverite so I could wear a stupid apron. Usually junk, but you can get fade-touched crafting materials and a handful of exclusive unique items from them. If you Dual-Wield daggers with the same masterwork on each, are they going to stack? For instance, Fade-Touched Silverite on both will get me 10 guard on hit or still the 5?The Arbor Wilds is a dense jungle-like forest in Orlais located in the southern portion of the empire. The Warden-Commander first encounters Seranni personally in the Silverite Mine when she frees them from their cell. English Silverite Mine Edit Play Sound Location Silverite Mine Type Mine Terrain Underground Location Wending Wood, Amaranthine Enemies Darkspawn Ghouls Undead Dragons Exits Wending Wood Appearances Dragon Age: Origins - Awakening The Silverite Mine is located in the Wending Wood and is home to the Architect. Gifts in Dragon Age II; Gifts in Dragon Age: Inquisition; Locations; Weapons. Dragon Age: Inquisition. Available at the Crafting Materials Merchant in the Legion of the Dead Camp for 288 (x100). 0. Fade-Touched Stacking Mechanics Questions. The Rapid aim property on Dragonspite reduces aim animation duration by -0. Six from Gather Metals war table operation with Leliana after capturing Griffon Wing Keep (repeatable). Sea silk - fade cloak. Venatori. Out of all the available one-handed Dragon Age Inquisition best weapons options, the Revered Defender Longsword is almost always the best for a tank. Damage: 223; 36% Stagger. Damage: 279; 40% Attack (Ice Dragon Bone) 24% Critical Chance (Ice Dragon Hide) 10 Strength (Stormheart) Superb Rune:. Going from space wars to dragon wars. Random loot from sacks. The next chapter in the highly anticipated Elder Scrolls saga arrives from the makers of the 2006 and 2008 Games of t. Revenant heart. For the item sets in Dragon Age II, see Item sets (Dragon Age II). First understand that Reaver is an ability based, high skill cap class. Emprise du Lion - Silverite, Dawnstone, Bloodstone, Everite (annoying to find). He won't stay long. For the non-crafted version, see Templar Helmet. DLC Installed: And if you are on PC: 4. Randomly looted from Red Templars in Emprise du Lion and the Arbor Wilds. The Quartermaster, Herren and Mikhael Dryden sell a full set of this armor. It is the reward for completing the quest The Mage's Treasure. Fade-Touched Silverite vs Dawn Stone. The Silverite Mine is located in the Wending Wood and is home to the Architect. Game Mods? I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Also Known As: • Dragon Age: Origins -- The Darkspawn Chronicles. The best place I've found to farm it is Emprise du Lion, across the bridge that requires repairing, inside the cave where you fight the level 23 Dragon. You can however choose to primarily control another follower, if that doesn't bother you so much. The Elder. For the multiplayer ability, see Encore. Silverite seems to be what everyone wants, for the +5 guard. However, runes cannot be applied to armor; and once a rune is applied to a weapon, a rune cannot. Rinse and repeat until you get the results you want. The guide also covers all three main DLC: Jaws of Hakkon, The Descent, and Trespasser, and all dialogue choices throughout the game. In this slot you can use either Masterwork chance materials (Essence of Perfection, Dragon Tooth, Heartwood, Ironbark, etc. Nintz • 9. For the non-crafted standard version, see Venatori Helmet. Chapperwocky8 years ago#6. Laid-off Dragon Age: Dreadwolf and Mass Effect devs mark N7 Day by. <p>In this post, I will go through Dragon Age Inquisition Knight Enchanter builds. NathanCiel. They can be used to add these items, including some that are unobtainable via normal in-game means, to your inventory. Silverite (Tier 6) Armor 8. Note: The Descent required. 50. Can be purchased from Gorim in the Denerim Market District after three main quests have been completed. Chapter 8: Chapter 8 Chapter Text. . Location: -Randomly in Hissing Wastes near Statue Camp. Found in Hissing Wastes. The Superior Battlemaster Mail and Coat are slightly behind the refined, losing only 2 crafting materials (total of 16 versus 14). Found in the Emerald Graves, Emprise du Lion and the Plains. Emporium's Crafting Materials is a store from The Black Emporium downloadable content in Dragon Age II. Defeating the dragon yields the silverite greatsword Ageless. Metal: (T4) Ice Dragon Bone/Dragon Bone/Veil Quartz; (T3 Alternative) Silverite/Everite. Dragon Age: Inquisition - Easy Fade-Touched Silverite Farming in Frostback Basin. but do masterwork weapons that give guard on hit work for non-warriors?. Im just curious what everyone else's experiance had been farming fade touched silverite. 34 strength. Silverite is not easy to obtain, the only regions it is readily available in--that is, not as a tiny supply from a sack or similar--are the Arbor Wilds, which are only accessible in the main. . It can set up other abilities and combos though shock (personally, I live and die by chain Lightning on every mage except Necro). 88 % 30 strength Gloves 1. Crossing the bridge will trigger a cinematic where a scared bandit scavenger is running away from an elf, Velanna. While the chance of getting Fade Touched Silverite is normally 1%, doing a certain expedition table operation available with The Descent DLC raises that to 100%, and the chance of getting a Fade-Touched Silverite (Guard) goes up from 0. Just reached Emprise Du Lion, and having struggles. ago. pres_madagascar posted. Dragon Age Inquisition. 25% 0 +6 defense +30 health:Initially seen after entering the Silverite Mine, the Architect's Lab is located north of where the Warden wakes up (just past the darkspawn patrol). Boards. In addition it includes the following masterwork materials: Stormheart - 10% shield bash. 10. aint never gonna die. The Winter Palace. Anyway it seems not a lot of people realize you can reap it's benefits as soon as you reach Skyhold (due to enemy level/difficulty). Fade-Touched Obsidian is a Tier 2 type Masterwork Metal Crafting Materials in Dragon Age: Inquisition (DAI). The lustrous, white-blue silverite has long been prized by the dwarves for use in jewelry, rune making, and weapon. For the non-crafted version, see Superior Battlemage Armor. I have found that it has higher chance to receive FT silverite. Fen'Harel is ruthless. Because getting your trousers soaked in beige mud while wandering the snowy outskirts of Haven just ain't immursive. You'll then use the Fade-touched Silverite Masterwork in the production so you can. Schematics made available from all downloadable content are also included on this page. He is wise. Randomly found in the. Kill every known high dragon in Ferelden and Orlais. . Want to be a rogue tank? No problem. exe. 38 26. ). Venatori. Materials such as these are found in the field by harvesting, defeating enemies, completing quests or obtained as a reward for War Table Missions. Dales Loden Wool. 5. . This video shows the locations of silverite crafting material in Dragon Age Inquisition and as in this video normal silverite can give Fade-Touched Silverite. As most of the forest is uncharted and unexplored, many that daringly venture into this alien-like land never return. The slot that allows leather, i used snowfleur skin, the 2 cloth slots were filled with dales laden wool and it still will not allow me to wear it. Schematic is purchased from Hissing Waste Vendor, but you MUST have the Short List Inquisition Perk. Herren's partner, [1] Wade, owns the business but his unrelenting perfectionism and quirkiness has left him with very few customers, forcing him to hand over sales to Herren in order to avoid. In fact the "Sentinels"—Sentinel. The guard on hit is more of a speedbump to mob's damage. Now you see the slots for the grip and the blade. There are only 3 types of games. It is the primary slot (the slot that determines armor class stat). Get a heavy armor schematic and also get Silverite ( from Emprise du Lion ) and craft a heavy armor to be used by a mage. Leather: (T4) Ice Dragon Hide/Dragon Scale/Imbued Tusket Hide; (T3) Snoufleur Skin, Craggy Skin/Great Bear Hide. Fade-Touched Silverite (Chain Lightning) is a crafting material in Dragon Age: Inquisition. On hit: gain 5 guard. One-Handed Weapon: Axe of the Green Edges from the Black Emporium if you want more critical chance. Avaline. He is fierce. Materials such as these are found in the field by harvesting, defeating enemies, completing quests or obtained as a reward for War Table Missions . That is what I do. No one steals my ship. By shazza53A, December 5, 2014 in. He is cunning. In DA:I, there are limited amounts of all the best crafting materials (the dragon loot, and and any loot from non-respawning enemies). A high concentrations of Nevarrite. The Templar armor looks fantastic. Seranni is encountered during the main quest the Righteous Path. Yeah I know of Inquisition's problem with armor variety. Fade-Touched Silverite (Guard) is a crafting material in Dragon Age: Inquisition. Looted in Hinterlands from a chest on the far north side of the Blood Cliffs region. Red Templars drop Dales Loden Wool and can be found all. Nevarrite - Pull of the Abyss. Randomly found in the. Multiple terrain types can be found across The Basin as it lies near the base of the Frostback Mountains. Otherwise they cannot wear heavy armor at all. Superior Venatori Helmet Schematic is a tier 3 helmet schematic in Dragon Age: Inquisition. Strange question. Fade-Touched Plush Fustian Velvet (Hidden Blades) is a crafting material in Dragon Age: Inquisition. I'm guessing that the medium armor you are after requires a leather to determine its armor value in the primary crafting slot. Breyant 8 years ago #2. xxxxxx Dragon Age: Inquisition - Darth Generic's General Build Guide xxxxxx this will focus on explaining mechanics and general info, just read the Gamestegy. 10. barzai Dec 28, 2022 @ 11:28am. Enchanted Resin. The attribute modifier determines how much of the stat goes into the damage. Despite its often grim and fatalistic story tone, Dragon Age: Inquisition has its share of humor, Easter eggs, and off-the-wall content. There are two ways in, each leading to a different level. When logged in, you can choose up to 12 games that will be displayed as favourites in this menu. ) or Fade-Touched materials (Lazurite, Bloodstone, Obsidian, etc. Dragon Age: Inquisition. However, if Vale is asked to grow the Inquisition's reputation, Vale’s Irregulars will be gained as an agent for Cullen. 75% 0 +1 strength: Can be found by completing the quest The Drifter's Cache in Caridin's Cross. On the Warden's first visit to the area, a group of bounty hunters will attack as. Explore. Armor tinting in Dragon Age: Inquisition allows the player to recolor the armor worn by the Inquisitor and their companions. Wyvern - 10% fear. In Dragon Age: Inquisition, a strange NPC called Trifles Minutiae can sometimes be found around Skyhold ready to quiz the Inquisitor on in-game lore. He was put in charge of Warden operations in northern Orlais and stationed in Val Chevin. Once you find a good mining spot, stand next to it and save. (x8) Looted from the Hakkonite champion at Razikale's Reach in the Frostback Basin. Fenris. This page lists battleaxes, greatswords, and mauls requiring the Two-Handed talent tree in Dragon Age II. Available at the Crafting Materials Merchant in the Legion of the Dead Camp for 381 (x150). Random loot from sacks. Materials such as these are found in the field by harvesting, defeating enemies, completing quests or obtained as a reward for War Table Missions. Randomly found in Emprise du Lion and the Arbor Wilds. Silverite Ore is a plot item in Dragon Age: Origins - Awakening. The Righteous Path Bombs Away! Elemental Requirements Last Wishes Trade Must Flow Worked to the. How to Farm SilveriteSilverite Dragon Age Inquisition ? Preguntado el 28 de Noviembre, 2014 Cuando se hizo la pregunta 11094 visitas Cuantas visitas ha tenido la pregunta 4 Respuestas Cuantas respuestas ha tenido la preguntaYou can cheat, just save right in front of a silverite, loot and reload until you get fade touched, it's mind-numbingly boring though, but I got one with +5 guard in like 15 mins. Randomly found in the Hinterlands around the Blood Cliffs and Hafter's Woods, Crestwood, the Plains and Emerald Graves. We all desire a certain level of beauty to go along with a great personality. Members of any race who adhere to the. This can be farmed. Dragon Age Inquisition Guide. Dales Loden Wool (Cloth) Silverite (Metal) and Snoufleur Skin (Leather). The upper level is accessed by killing the darkspawn jailor and taking the key to the door. it also comes with the materials inquisition perks in "Forces" I think. Knight enchanter with great bear sigil and fade. Hakkon's Trials Dragon Age: Inquisition Guide. Im endgame nightmare mode on my second playthrough. 10. 22 Games Like Dragon Age. DLC Installed: And if you are on PC: 4. I think there's bigger payoff in just using the regular silverite to make heavy armor for your other toons. Looted from snoufleurs in Emprise du Lion and on the Plains. Macintosh PlayStation 3 Xbox 360. The class restriction material ONLY WORKS in the primary slot, which is why there are 3 types of crafting materials that remove this restriction. See also: Weapon schematics Armor Schematics are blueprints used to craft armor in Dragon Age: Inquisition using crafting materials. Some believe that dryads inhabit the area. Unlike other stores, this shop will keep items that have not been sold in previous acts. In an encampment with four shallow graves, there are weapons strewn about the place implicating the humans in the Dalish elves' demise. Random loot from sacks. Dragon Age: Inquisition. Grandmaster Silverite Rune: 10 92 50: Novice Silverite Rune (x99) 80 50: Grandmaster Slow Rune: 11 50 0: Novice Slow Rune (x99) 92 0. e: PC, Xbox360, PS4) 3. Once you see the results pop up, reload to your save. Ice Mine is a mage spell from the Winter tree in Dragon Age: Inquisition. Available at Emporium's Crafting Materials for 192 (x100). You can't change your class. Available at Emporium's Crafting Materials for 40 (infinite amount). 16. its all over emprise du lion. Available at Emporium's. Dragon Age: Inquisition. The. Silverite (Tier 6) Damage. There's about ~10 nodes around that area. I've always went with the Noble Warrior, S/S, Templar, Champion, Berserker (or Spirit Warrior). Silverite_Pride. The Arbor Wilds is a thick forest located south of the Dales in Orlais. She is found lying asleep in an inaccessible location south of the dam in Crestwood. If you're using Fade-Touched Silverite, it's invalid. Found in the Silverite Mine to your right when you enter the room where you fight the two Experimental Subjects. Stealing gives a character the ability to 'pick the pockets' of most NPCs in Dragon Age: Origins and some of whom yield exceptional results. 1 Answer. Anderfels Cleaver Schematic is a tier 3 greataxe schematic in Dragon Age: Inquisition. Boards. Then it asks for the mod folder, so point it to wherever that is. It's actually a lot more enjoyable than it sounds. Cassandra seems like a nice person deep down but she still looks like a man. likely random loot. Bunny-Puppy. He does not crack. Seranni has somehow obtained a key to the cell door which she gives to the Warden-Commander. It's rank 3 so you can't get it early but later you can make some nice armors with it. ago. This merchant sells weapons, vitaars, accessories, crafting materials and Bianca upgrades. Looted from the sarcophagi in the first and second chambers of the Forbidden Oasis' side quest The Cold Endured. Snoufleur - 1% heal on hit. It is located beneath a section of the Deep Roads known as the Darkspawn Warrens.